Augmented Lagrangian Methods


Augmented Lagrangian algorithms are based on successive minimization of the augmented Lagrangian with respect to , with updates of and possibly occurring between iterations. An augmented Lagrangian algorithm for the constrained optimization problem computes as an approximate minimizer of the subproblem

where

includes only the equality constraints. Updating of the multipliers usually takes the form

This approach is relatively easy to implement because the main computational operation at each iteration is minimization of the smooth function with respect to , subject only to bound constraints. A large-scale implementation of the augmented Lagrangian approach can be found in the LANCELOT package, which solves the bound-constrained subproblem by using special data structures to exploit the (group partially separable) structure of the underlying problem. The OPTIMA and OPTPACK libraries also contain augmented Lagrangian codes.


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Updated 28 March 1996